Don Antonio Baltazar

Peregrinatio (“Pilgrimage” in Latin) is a interesting book. The story itself is fascinating. It takes place in early fourteen century in medieval Spain. This book is essentially a pilgrimage guide to from a father to his son, who is about to become a knight and therefore will be going on pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.

At a first glance, this book looked like the typical going on an adventure and becoming on age story. However this book doesn’t have much anything exciting happening. The last I was so disappointed reading a book was when I read A Dance with Dragons by George R.R. Martin (of which I refused to write a book review). While the author writes very beautiful descriptions of the pilgrimage, almost very Tolkien like in detail. The story just lacks excitement in my opinion.

Thus said, I’m a medievalist at heart so I appreciate gorgeous writing that helps me paint a picture in my imagination regarding this fascinating era in human history.

As one of the many books that I originally read during the Covid lockdowns, and having re-read it early this summer again, and as a self-respected Hispanic medievalist. I had to write a review about this amazing book. Originally written in medieval Catalan in the late thirteen century, by Ramon Llull, this book is the guide of what it means to be a knight. I read a Spanish translation of this awesome book.

Libro del orden de caballería (Book of the Order of Chivalry) is really amazing book. The book almost comes of as a manual of knighthood. After reading this book you’ll have a clear definition of what chivalry is, where it comes from, and how a true Christian knight should live. This works gives us a wealth amount of information regarding all aspects of what it is to be a knight. From the actual knighthood ceremony and ritual, to the symbolism of arms and armor. Arguably the most important concepts of being a knight are covered in full detail.

Ramón Llull is a very interesting figure if you want to study the middle ages. I will certainly going to be reading more of his works.

Alfonso VI: Señor del Cid, Conquistador de Toledo (Alfonso VI: The Lord of El Cid and Conqueror of Toledo) is a history book about the life and legacy of this really important king in Spanish (and Portuguese) history. Arguably considered to be one of greatest kings of medieval Spain, Alfonso IV is most famous because of two things. First being the monarch that retook the city of Toledo from the Muslims, and second his fallout with the legendary Castilian knight, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (el Cid).

Practically all of my knowledge regarding this great king has come by reading books about el Cid. This book is focused on entirely on just Alfonso VI. It starts from his upcoming, to his inheritance of the Kingdom of León. He’s exile from his kingdom, and how he united all of father’s old Kingdom, and of course he’s stormy relationship with el Cid. However there’s a lot of more crucial events where Alfonso IV is directly involved in such as his efforts to connect Spain with the rest of the Western Latin medieval world.

One fascinating conclusion that I got while reading this book was that unlike his predecessors and successors, Alfonso VI wasn’t quite the greatest warrior king. In fact he suffered many humiliating defeats. What he lacked in the battlefield, he certainly made it up in the political field, Alfonso VI was a great king because of his shrewd politics in a very warlike volatile era. This book does an really good job describe the political landscape during this tumultuous era of The Reconquista.

Los demonios del mar: De cuando los vikingos atacaron las costas de España en el siglo IX
(The Devils of the sea: When the Vikings attacked the shores of Spain in the 9th century) is the third novel of the Los pioneros de La Reconquista (Pioneers of the Reconquest) historical fiction series by José Javier Esparza.

Vikings have been completely romanticize in modern culture. For me personally, Viking history is of little to no interest, but I can see why in the Anglosphere, it’s the opposite. While theirs no interest in me on wanting to know Viking history in depth, I am very much aware of their role in the shape of Western medieval Latin Christendom. Including the Iberia Peninsula. When an average person thinks about the Vikings, in my opinion the first thing that comes to mind is probably Norse Mythology and the sackings in the lands of England and France. In Spain, with the exception of kidnap and hold for ransom of the King of Navarra García I Iñíguez in 859, the Vikings suffered crushing defeats from the hands of both Christians and Muslims in Spain.

This book is a straight continuation of El reino del Norte. In the mist of a civil war between different factions in The Kingdom of Asturias, mercenaries of Norman Viking origin will lure a Viking captain to bring a massive army to sack Spain. In turn, adding an extra element to an already war ragging setting between Christians and Muslims.

While we certainly follow the same characters from El reino del Norte, to me this novel felt more of the real life story of the consolidation of the Kingdom of Austrias. Which I think was one of the main points the author tried describe. In opinion, I think he did an excellent job doing so. I really enjoy returning to this era of The Reconquista and it’s starting to become my one of my favorites to study.

El reino del cielo (Kingdom of Heaven), not to be confused with the atrocious movie about The Crusades. This historical fiction novel takes place during the late eleventh century and early twelve century medieval Spain. The setting is southern frontier of the Reconquista, in a fortified fortress to what will become the city of Madrid.

In this story, we read about the massive ordeal a peasant family, who out of necessity is forced to seek a better life in the Christian and Moorish frontier. The author certainly did not hide away the level of brutality and sometimes inhumane actions during this era. Before I read this book, I would consider the Children of Húrin to be one of the most tragic stories that I’ve read. However, I feel this book is in an entire different level. I’m usually pretty good predicting where a story is heading, but the author made this book to be one of the most unpredictable stories that I’ve ever read. Without giving to much spoilers, the way the story went and what happened to the characters was not only unpredictable, it was 100 percent different from what I’ve imagine. Let’s just say this story is not for the light hearted.

This was my first time reading from this author, and let’s just say it’s defintely not going to be the last. This was an easy enjoyable read, even if the story itself felt dark and gruesome at times.

I can debate anyone on why the Hispanic world has the most rich medieval history over everyone else. Such setting can bring to life a wealth of endless opportunities of stories such as El caballero del Cid (The Knight of the Cid) by José Luis Olaizola. In this book we follow an Christian orphan boy named Efrén who lives in the southern Muslim controlled lands of the Iberia Peninsula during the late eleventh century. This era is famous for the deeds of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar “El Cid”.

Although this story takes place during The Reconquista, it really doesn’t include much about medieval warfare, but rather this is a story about friendship. El Cid himself is more of a secondary character in the story, if at all. This is an interesting story because it doesn’t have a clear antagonist. I can probably categorized it a beautiful coming of age and friendship story. José Luis Olaizola is a brilliant author, their were multiple times throughout this book that he had me laughing while reading this. Needless to say this is a really good uplifting positive story and an enjoyable read.

This is one of those books that I found by complete accident, and I’m extremely happy I found it. I was hesitant to write a review about it given that I wasn’t able to find much information on the internet about it or about it’s author Enrique del Álamo. The only thing I was able to find about it was a YouTube video.

This is a fantastic book! Gotia: Memorias de un sueño (Gotia means the promised land the Visigoths saw as their eventual forever homeland. With the subtitle of “memories of a dream”. This historical fiction novel is written as an autobiography of the Visigoth King Rodrigo (he was the king during the Umayyad conquest of Hispania) written to his son. So the story is told to us by his point of view.

This is such a beautifully crafted story. It was as written after the events of the invasion of the mohammedans. In it Rodrigo describes his youth, upbringing, and how he became involved in the Visigoth political sphere. We get a sense of how the political structure of the kingdom itself, became it’s ultimate downfall. I’m not an expert by any means when it comes to the Visigoth Kingdom, but the manner the author plotted this story, it certainly made it believable on why the realm was able to be swiftly conquered by an enemy force.

Aside from the political intrigue and religious fanaticism. What struct me the most was the human aspect of the different characters involved in the story. Obviously we know what happens at the end, but the manner on which everything is unfolded in this book, is not despairing.

Three months into 2025 and I’ve certainly failed miserably on writing book reviews for the books that I’ve finished reading. So it had to take a special book to break this terrible habit, and that book is El jinete de luz: Clavijo, la batalla prohibida de la reconquista (“The Rider of the Light: Clavijo, The Forbidden Battle of the Reconquest”). While, I wish his history works are better sourced, José Javier Esparza historical fictional novels in contrast are simply one of the best that I’ve read. I was extremely exited to see that this author had published a new novel based on this series Los pioneros de La Reconquista (“The Pioneers of the Reconquest”).

This novel starts at the end of Los demonios del mar: De cuando los vikingos attacaron por primera vez las costas de España (“Daemons of the Sea: Of When the Vikings Attacked the Coasts of Spain for the First Time”), a book review for this novel is still pending, but I digress. So it was such a joy revisiting back the array of awesome characters that have been part of this literary world.

As the title suggests, the main plot of the story is the mythical Battle of Clavijo, which tradition says that St. James came from heaven to help the Christians default the Muslims in mid 9th Century, coming into existing the figure of Santiago Matamoros “moor slayer”, which is deeply engraved in Hispanic culture. While it’s impossible to prove that such event ever happened, this book does an amazing job describing the different set of events that lead to the legendary Battle of Clavijo and it’s profound impact subsequently.

When I first learned about The Battle of Clavijo years ago, I immediately noticed how similar it was to the Battle of the Hornburg (Helm’s Deep) in the Lord of the Rings. While it’s impossible to ever prove that the Battle of Clavijo ever happened, nor can we prove that it was a source of inspiration in the Lord of the Rings. However such a beautiful tale where good defeats evil, will always be inspiring regarding of its source.